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[First-line Case] Treatment Scheme of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco "Split Head Disease"

Release time:

2021-08-19


[First-line Case] Treatment Scheme of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco "Split Head Disease"

 

"Split head disease" is a common disease in the breeding process of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in recent years. From fry to adult fish will be sick, the water temperature between 18~30 ℃, 25~28 ℃ incidence is more serious, and every year from June to September is the peak of the disease. The disease has a high mortality rate and is difficult to treat.‍

 

 

Head "split" is the main feature of "split head" disease. "Split head" is already the terminal symptom of the disease. The top of the head of the fish with early disease is congested, bleeding and red, forming a strip of raised or bleeding ulcer on the top of the skull.

There are also cases where the head bones are directly cracked and there is no banded bleeding ulcer zone. Sick fish abdominal swelling, fin base, operculum congestion, anal congestion, outgrowth. The abdominal cavity contains a large amount of blood-containing ascites, hepatomegaly, intestinal congestion, inflammation, intestinal cavity filled with pale yellow water-like fluid. Not the occurrence of "split head" disease of the yellow catfish will appear "split head" symptoms.

 

1. Case details

Location: Lexiu Town, Shunde District, Foshan City

Breed species: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Aquaculture water surface: 7 mu 1.5 meters deep

Specific conditions: ammonia nitrogen, nitrite on the high side, normal pH. A handful of wheel bugs. Head dehiscence, ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding.

 

2. Treatment scheme

Day:Weedley.2 mu/bottle +Zhongren II1 mu/bottle

② Days:Zhongren compound iodine2 mu/bottle +double yellow essence2 mu/bottle

Stop or reduce the material for two days

3 days: reduce the feeding, and the feeding is reduced to 1/2 of the normal feeding amount,Florfenicol + Astragalus Polysaccharide + Aquatic Special Multidimensional + Bleeding Stop/4-6 package material, continuous use for 5 days.

 

3. Effect feedback

Effect feedback: After taking the medicine, the number of drugs was controlled from more than 50 to about 10 (continuous tracking for one week is true)

 

4. Case analysis
(1) The breeding density of fish is too large. As the pond rent in the main breeding area continues to rise, the seedling density of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco continues to increase, resulting in a reduction in the space for fish activities. The mutual crowding and stab wounds and mechanical damage in the process of food grabbing may cause wounds on the body surface, making pathogens such as parasites and bacteria more susceptible to parasitism.

(2) There are many residual baits and excreta in the pond, and the water pollution is serious. Poor water quality, high ammonia nitrogen, nitrite. The dissolved oxygen is low, and the demand of fish for dissolved oxygen can not be met for a long time, which affects the growth and physiological function of the body, and reduces the physique and immunity. When the external climate conditions of the pond water environment caused by mutations such as algae, water turbidity, etc., resulting in the superposition of the stress of aquatic animals, the disease is more likely to break out.

(3) lack of disease prevention awareness, no regular adjustment or improvement of water quality and substrate, oral prevention of fish disease.‍