The low cost of free-range goose can increase the efficiency of breeding. So, free-range goose needs what conditions? How free-range chicken breeding? Let's take a look at the following:
What are the conditions for free-range geese?
Goose is a herbivorous waterfowl, can fully digest and use nutrients in green feed; Goose is very like clean, like to play in the water, and only in the water is conducive to the smooth progress of their mating activities, no water for their bathing or water pollution will affect their health, production and reproduction. Therefore, goose production must be combined with the local natural environment conditions, under the condition of sufficient water and abundant grass resources.
The gosling body temperature regulation function is not perfect, the adaptability to the change of the external environment is poor, and the disease resistance is weak. It must be carefully raised and managed and take necessary measures to make the geese grow healthily.1~5The age is25℃ ~28C,6~10age23℃ ~26C,11~20The age is20℃ ~24C,21After the age17℃ ~20C. Careful feeding should be done regularly and quantitatively, and it is advisable to use less feeding and 80% full feeding method. The gosling is out of its shell24After hours, feed water first and then open the food, feed soaked crushed rice and filamentous green vegetables. Feed for the first two days after the start of food4~5times,4~10Age feeding frequency increased5~7Times, dietary concentrate accounted35%, green vegetables accounted65%.11~20At the age of day, it is mainly green material.21After the age, change to cereal feed, feed every day4~5Times.
Breeding method of free-range goose
1.Pay attention to disinfection
Before the gosling enters the goose house, attention should be paid to a comprehensive and thorough disinfection of the gosling house. The utensils used by the goose should also be disinfected. The disinfection method can be mainly fumigation. After fumigation for about a day or so, ventilation is carried out, fumigation gas is discharged, and then the ground is sprayed and disinfected. When disinfecting, it is best to use two different disinfectants in rotation to improve the disinfection effect. Then regularly clean the sink and trough to avoid deterioration of drinking water and feed. Both inside and outside the goose house should be disinfected regularly, and a reasonable environmental purification system should be formulated.
2.Internal environment
In the process of feeding, we should pay attention to the temperature change and take the goose temperature as the principle. Avoid too low temperature lead to goslings, goslings get together, not only will squeeze each other, but also easy to cause a variety of diseases. If the temperature is too high, then the gosling may open its mouth. The open mouth breathing indicates that the water in the house evaporates quickly, which has a great influence on the yolk absorption of the gosling. In addition, when we ensure the temperature in the house, we should also do a good job of ventilation to avoid the high content of harmful gases in the house, which will lead to various gastrointestinal diseases in goslings.
3.feeding density
It is very important for free-range geese during the brooding period. We must pay attention to control the breeding density, ensure the development of the whole geese orderly, improve its disease resistance. If the breeding density is too large, then if it encounters rainy days and low temperature days, it is very easy to squeeze and trample, resulting in increased mortality of goslings. Therefore, it is best to be able to group feeding, both to reduce the undesirable phenomenon, but also to prevent gosling pecking addiction. The specific needs of farmers according to the actual situation to control, not breeding too dense.
4.scientific grazing
We have to control the grazing time according to the age of the gosling. For example, if it is5Day old goslings, then grazing should be applied every morning8Grazing can be done for half an hour around 8: 00 p.m. and at 2: 00 p.m. twice a day. If it is a young goose and an adult goose, then in the morning8-10o'clock and afternoon2-5Two all-day grazing was conducted at 8 o'clock. Adjust the timing of grazing and homing according to weather conditions.
Note: When we are grazing, we should not rush the geese, but let the geese move slowly. When we drive them to the pasture, we should adjust the concentration of geese according to the growth of grass. If the grass grows well, we can concentrate on grazing, otherwise we should not concentrate them together. After the geese are gradually full, let the geese drink water properly and rest for about half an hour. Then continue grazing, in which the gosling in drinking water, pay attention not to let the gosling into the water, to avoid the gosling drowning. Do not graze at noon in summer, and let the geese prune in a ventilated and cool place to avoid heatstroke.
5. Appropriate supplementary feeding
Goose is a kind of herbivorous waterfowl animals, so herding studio is indispensable. After returning to grazing, we should also do a good job of supplementary feeding to improve the weight gain rate of free-range geese and avoid too long feeding period. The supplementary feed should be mainly forage, the quality of forage should be guaranteed, and the supplementary feeding amount should be controlled according to the eating situation and weight growth speed of geese. And feed to have sufficient nutrients, trace elements can not be ignored. Provide adequate nutrition for goose growth.
